What is the primary food source for black bears in Arkansas?

Black bears in Arkansas primarily rely on berries as their main food source, especially during late summer and early fall when these fruits are most abundant. Berries such as blueberries, blackberries, and raspberries provide essential nutrients and calories that are crucial for bears as they prepare for hibernation. The availability of these fruits in the wild makes them a significant part of the bear's diet during this time.

While black bears may consume fish, small mammals, and insects, these foods do not contribute as significantly to their overall diet as berries do. Fish might be more accessible in certain water bodies, especially during spawning seasons, but it's not a staple food source throughout the year. Similarly, small mammals and insects are consumed opportunistically but do not provide the caloric density that berries do, especially when preparing for the energy-depleting months of hibernation. Therefore, berries are clearly identified as the primary food source for black bears in Arkansas.