What species of snake native to Arkansas is known to play dead to avoid danger?

The Eastern Hognose snake is recognized for its unique behavior of playing dead as a defense mechanism when threatened. This strategy, known as thanatosis, involves rolling onto its back, opening its mouth, and often secreting a foul-smelling substance to enhance the illusion of being lifeless and unappealing to potential predators. This behavior is particularly advantageous for the Eastern Hognose since many predators lose interest in prey that appears to be dead, allowing the snake to escape danger.

In contrast, the other species listed do not exhibit this same behavior as a primary defense mechanism. The Common Garter snake is more likely to flee or rely on its camouflage. The Timber Rattlesnake, being a venomous species, typically relies on its warning rattle to deter threats. The Diamondback Water Snake, while capable of adopting different defensive postures, mainly uses its agility and habitat preferences to evade predators. Thus, the Eastern Hognose stands out for its distinct tactic of feigning death to enhance its chances of survival.