What term describes the practice of managing forests for timber, wildlife, and recreation?

Sustainable forestry refers to the practice of managing forests in a way that balances the need for timber production with the conservation of wildlife habitats and the provision of recreational opportunities. This approach ensures that forest ecosystems remain healthy and productive over the long term, allowing for the continuous use of forest resources without compromising the environment or biodiversity.

Under sustainable forestry practices, careful planning and management are employed to maintain the ecological balance, which involves selectively harvesting timber, protecting wildlife habitats, and implementing measures that allow recreational access while minimizing environmental impact. Such practices not only support the timber industry but also enhance the overall health and resilience of forest ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and recreation for future generations.

In contrast, deforestation typically refers to the permanent removal of forests for agriculture or urban development, which can lead to significant ecological damage. Afforestation involves establishing forests in areas that were previously non-forested, while reforestation is the process of replanting trees in deforested or degraded areas. Both afforestation and reforestation are important environmental practices but do not encompass the comprehensive management approach that defines sustainable forestry.