Which act, passed in 1973, is designed to protect endangered species in the U.S.?

The Endangered Species Act, passed in 1973, plays a crucial role in the conservation of endangered and threatened species and their habitats in the United States. This act provides a framework for the identification and listing of species that are at risk of extinction, thereby ensuring that these species receive the necessary protection through federal funding and recovery plans. The act also involves collaboration with state and tribal agencies to implement conservation measures effectively. By establishing critical habitats and prohibiting the harm of listed species, the Endangered Species Act aims to preserve biodiversity and prevent further loss of species, making it a cornerstone of wildlife protection legislation in the U.S. This focus on comprehensive species protection clearly distinguishes it from other acts, which have different primary objectives related to conservation, environmental policy, or water quality.