Which economic term best describes a period of economic growth and recovery?

The term that best describes a period of economic growth and recovery is "expansion." During an expansion, the economy experiences increased production, job creation, and rising consumer confidence. This phase is characterized by a rise in GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which indicates that the economy is growing and recovering from previous downturns such as recessions or depressions.

An expansion typically follows a recession, where economic activity slows down, leading to job losses, reduced spending, and overall decline in economic performance. In contrast, terms like recession and depression refer to periods of economic decline, while stagnation indicates a lack of growth or progress. Therefore, "expansion" is the appropriate term, highlighting the positive trajectory of the economy during times of recovery and growth.